Thursday 27 January 2011

First Experiments

Blumlein, M-S, ORTF, NOS, XY
not shown- Spaced Pair & Binaural

Spent 4 hours today in the university SSL studio beginning my initial experiments into the different stereo recording methods. I was met with a number of set backs including dilapidated stands which couldn't hold a microphone straight above the base, let alone at the extent of the boom making it very difficult to position the microphones close together without them drooping onto each other. Once they were finally cabled up we'd discover that half of the cables were faulty, the re-wiring requiring the mental agility usually associated with solving chinese puzzles to complete.

Finally signal was flowing all the way through to the AWS, but there it stopped, for some reason that neither I, nor Eddie could understand. Eventually we decided to bypass Pro-Tools and record in Logic instead.
By this point it was getting late in the day and patience was wearing thin, the realisation that these experiments would probably had to be repeated had sunk in however I was determined to get some useable results that at least proved the validity of the different methods. With the help of my friends Mike and Holly, I recorded samples of moving sound sources as well as simultaneous sources to demonstrate the improved intelligibility offered by stereo. 
Listening back to the results confirms a few of the basic assumptions made by the research however it also demonstrated how the originally designed experiments were flawed, with the microphones shadowing each other and interfering with the stereo image. The next set of experiments will be conducted using the acoustic testing device CLIO and only one of the techniques setup at once to control the variables although the recording environment will inevitably compromise the results somewhat.





Tuesday 25 January 2011

Progress Report

It's been a while since I've last posted, which isn't to say I haven't been doing work, I just had a lot of other deadlines just before Christmas pushing my dissertation onto the back burner. Now that 2011 is here I've spent the last week putting together my progress report detailing to my tutor exactly what progress I have made, where I'm behind and how my time plan is being adjusted to make up the difference.

Most of the research into microphone techniques is now complete, so I can now move onto researching some methods of reproducing stereo images- over headphones, speaker systems etc. and the processing that goes on to create a coherent image. I will also be investigating the artificial creation of stereo recordings through pan pots, delays and assorted plugins.

This Thursday afternoon will be the first of my experiments into the researched techniques. I will be setting up several techniques simultaneously and then recording sound sources at various points throughout the field, varying the angles of the microphones and the distance from them to gauge the effect this has on the image.
The microphones and techniques I will be investigating are:

Technique
Polar Pattern(s)
Microphones
Co-incident Pair: Blumlien
Figure of 8
AKG C414 x2
Co-incident Pair: XY
90° hypercardioid 
Hypercardioid
AKG C1000s x2
Co-incident Pair: XY
180° cardioid
Cardioid
AKG C451 x2
Co-incident Pair: Mid-Side
Figure of 8
Cardioid
AKG C414
Neumann TLM103
Near co-incident Pair: ORTF
Cardioid
AKG C414 x2
Near co-incient Pair: NOS
Cardioid
Matched pair Rode NT1A
Spaced Pair
Omni-directional
Audix TR40 x2
Binaural

Soundman in ear mics
Surround Sound




Holophone H3-D


I will post some pictures and perhaps a few samples soon.